Acquisition
What It Means
An Acquisition usually refers to a situation where a majority ownership stake, meaning more than 50% of the equity, in a company is purchased, or acquired, by another party.
Why It’s Important
Acquiring a majority ownership stake in a company ensures that the Buyer will have decision making authority in the business after the sale. It is their business now after all. These changes may or may not align with the previous owner’s strategy or management style. Different buyers are likely to have very different plans and objectives. Strategic Buyers, often larger companies, may want to integrate the business with other operations to reduce costs, which could mean employees lose their jobs or are forced to relocate. Financial Buyers, such as Private Equity firms, look for ways to make the company more valuable and resell it after a few years. Individual Buyers may be purchasing it as an investment or they may plan to be fully involved running the company.
It’s important for a Seller to try to understand a Buyer’s plans, goals, and motivations for the Acquisition. Some Buyers may offer the owner a higher Enterprise Valuation or a more attractive deal structure, but they may have plans that conflict with other priorities the Seller may have, such as taking care of long-term employees.